Paper
pH-Dependent Crystallization of 2-, 4-, 5-, and 6-Hydroxynicotinic Acids in Aqueous Media
Published Jul 5, 2023 · DOI · Aidan V. Johnson, M. Piedade, Catarina V. Esteves
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Abstract
2-, 4-, 5-, and 6-hydroxynicotinic acids were crystallized in a pH-dependent manner using only water as the preferred solvent. The crystallization outcome was quite diverse: individual crystals of different sizes and shapes, microcrystalline powders, crystalline aggregates, and almost amorphous solids. Such a variety of solid forms demonstrates the relevance of pH control during crystallization processes.
pH control during crystallization of 2-, 4-, 5-, and 6-hydroxynicotinic acids in water leads to diverse solid forms, highlighting the importance of pH control during crystallization processes.
- PopulationOlder adults (50-71 years)
- Sample size24
- MethodsObservational
- OutcomesBody Mass Index projections
- ResultsSocial networks mitigate obesity in older groups.
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